目录

一、五子棋项目介绍

二、编写Web测试用例

三、自动化测试脚本开发

1、引入依赖

2、设计框架

3、Utils

4、LoginPage

5、RegisterPage

6、MatchPage

7、RunTest类

8、运行程序

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一、五子棋项目介绍

        五子棋项目是基于 WebSocket 实现的多人在线对战系统，该项目也是基于 五子棋游戏规则实现的对战游戏。其中项目主要分为三个模块：登录模块、匹配模块、对战模块。

        这里就针对 登录模块、注册模块 和 匹配模块 进行自动化测试。对战模块需要模拟真人对弈，落子下标不好定位，自动化测试比较困难，也不建议做这模块的自动化测试。

        项目地址：http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html

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二、编写Web测试用例

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三、自动化测试脚本开发

1、引入依赖

        //Selenium驱动
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        //webdrivermanager
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        //屏幕截图
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

2、设计框架

        common文件夹：存放创建的驱动对象、等待。

        tests文件夹：存放测试用例

3、Utils

public class Utils {
    public static WebDriver driver;

    public static WebDriver createDriver() {
        if(driver == null) {
            WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();
            EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
            //允许访问所有的链接
            options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");

            driver = new EdgeDriver(options);

            //隐式等待（全局情况，查找元素的时候都让它等待2秒）
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(2));
        }

        return driver;
    }

    public Utils(String url) {
        driver = createDriver();
        driver.get(url);
    }
}

4、LoginPage

package tests;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;

public class LoginPage extends Utils {
    private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html";

    public LoginPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void loginSuccess() {
        //正确账号，正确密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("lisi");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");
    }

    public  void  loginFail() throws InterruptedException {
        // 错误账号，正确密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("yyds");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();

        // 错误账号，错误密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("yyds");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("666");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现
        alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();

        // 正确账号，错误密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("666");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());// 等待弹窗出现
        alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
    }
}

5、RegisterPage

package tests;

import common.Utils;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;

public class RegisterPage extends Utils {
    private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html";
    public RegisterPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public void registerFail() {
        driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html");
        // 没有输入账号、密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();

        // 输入账户，不输入密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("first");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();

        // 不输入账户，输入密码
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
    }

    public void registerSuccess() {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("first1");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();

        String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");

        driver.get("http://120.79.61.184:9090/register.html");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("测试1");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();

        url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");
    }
}

6、MatchPage

package tests;

import common.Utils;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.time.Duration;

public class MatchPage extends Utils {
    private static String url = "http://120.79.61.184:9090/game_hall.html";
    public MatchPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    // 强制登录
    public void noLoginToMatch() {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
        String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        assert url.equals("http://120.79.61.184:9090/login.html");
    }

    // 单人匹配
    public void singleMatch() throws InterruptedException {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys("zhangsan");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys("123");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();

        // 确保有对应的按钮
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(5));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#match-button")));

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button"));
        String tmp = element.getText();
        assert tmp.equals("开始匹配");

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#match-button")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button")).click();
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBe(By.cssSelector("#match-button"), "匹配中...(点击停止)"));
        element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#match-button"));
        tmp = element.getText();
        assert tmp.equals("匹配中...(点击停止)");

        driver.close();
    }

}

7、RunTest类

        包含main方法，用来运行上述接口

import tests.LoginPage;
import tests.MatchPage;
import tests.RegisterPage;

public class RunTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage();
        loginPage.loginFail();
        loginPage.loginSuccess();

        RegisterPage registerPage = new RegisterPage();
        registerPage.registerFail();
        registerPage.registerSuccess();

        MatchPage matchPage = new MatchPage();
        matchPage.noLoginToMatch();
        matchPage.singleMatch();
    }
}

8、运行程序

        结果如下：

        有一个警告，但不影响程序的运行，可以不用理会。

        测试用例全部都能通过。